Early New England Stonecutters–William Mumford

Samuel Ruggles, Salem, 1692, William Mumford

William Mumford (1641-1718) was married to Ruth Copp, daughter of William Copp, the early Boston settler for whom Copp’s Hill Burying Ground is named. William, his wife Ruth, his son William and daughter Mary are buried in Copp’s Hill. Mumford was one of the earliest professional gravestone carvers in the Boston region and apprenticed with the “Old Stone Cutter of Charlestown.”

Nicholas Chatwell, 1770, William Mumford

Mumford is known for his gravestone’s side panels that contained gourds that looked remarkably like women’s breasts.

Nicholas Chatwell, 1700,
Burying Point Cemetery
, Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA

The stone for John Mayhew, the oldest extant tombstone on Martha’s Vineyard, features heart shaped eyes.

Mumford Deaths Head, Martha's Vineyard, carver
John Mayhew, d. 1688, West Tisbury Village Cemetery, West Tisbury, Dukes County, Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts
Samuel Ruggles, Salem, 1692, William Mumford

Samuel Ruggles, 1692,
Eliot Burying Ground
, Roxbury, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA

carver, Mumford, King's Chapel, Boston, Deaths Head, Coat of Arms

Elizabeth Pain, King’s Chapel Graveyard, Boston

Sources

Watters, David, Markers Annual Journal of the Association of Gravestone Studies, Vol. 2, 115-131.

Ludwig, Allan, Graven Images, 300

Forbes, Harriet, Gravestones of Early New England, 28-34

Gravestone Art: Skulls, Wings, and Other Symbols Web Site: htt ps://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=191735

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